Communism Vs. Capitalism

a.      Ownership of means of production

The primary point of difference between capitalism and communism is regarding the ownership of 'means of production' or resources in general. Communism shuns private/individual ownership of land or any vital resources. Instead, all the 'means of production' like land and other resources should be owned by the state. All land and resources which enable the production of goods and services will be owned by one and all. Everything will be shared. All decisions about production will be made by the whole community by democratic means. There will be equal wages for all. All the decisions taken will be according to what is good for all. 
On the other hand, capitalism believes in private ownership of land and means of production. Every man will have to earn his worth. The major share of the profits earned from a business will go to the person who owns the means of production, while the workers who are responsible for running the business will get a small share.
b.      Individual Freedom
Capitalism gives more importance to individual aspirations and appeals to the inherent selfish nature, which is inherent in all human beings. This inherent selfishness, is a result of the instinct of self-preservation. 
Communism appeals to our more saintly side, wherein we think about others before ourselves. It is a noble thought, which goes against the inherent selfish nature of most people, though it is appealing to their generous natures.
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Vocabularies list
Communism: komunisme

Capitalism: kapitalisme

Ownership: kepemilikan,hak

Resources: sumber

Decisions: keputusan
Profits: keuntungan,guna

Share: membagi

Aspiration: aspirasi

Instinct: naluri

Noble: ningrat, mulia
                Reading
             Choose the best answer
1.       In this article the main thought is
a.      The main differences between communism and capitalism
b.      Live in communism country
c.      Live in capitalism country
2.       The value from the article is
a.     To show the reader the differences between communism and capitalism country
b.    To show the weaknesses capitalism
c.     Help the reader to understand the differentiation of communism and capitalism


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